Individual investors and accounting information disclosure

the inclusion of social media and the role of brokerage firms

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.16930/2237-766220243458

Keywords:

Individual Investors, Accounting Information, Social Media, Brokerage Firms

Abstract

This research aimed to understand the scientific productivity regarding accounting information within the environment of individual investors, focusing on the role of brokerage firms and social media in this informational context. The study conducted a bibliometric analysis that involved collecting international articles published over the last 33 years from the Scopus database. The methodology employed was bibliographic, documentary, descriptive, and quantitative. The final sample included 84 articles published between 1989 and 2021. It was observed that there has been an expansion in the discussion of the topic over the analyzed period, with contributions from researchers in 27 different countries. Co-authorship was primarily dominated by three researchers per article, with most authors contributing only one article in the field. The articles employ various approaches to understand the aspects and determinants affecting decision-making and the financial market. Points such as investor awareness, the role of brokerage firms and use of social media, new standards in financial reporting, wisdom of crowds, and investor attention and protection were discussed. Additionally, the research highlights the landscape, opportunities, and challenges in the field. This study becomes relevant for advancing academic knowledge and enhancing the efficiency and transparency of financial markets. It has the potential to trigger significant impacts on both accounting theory and the practical aspects of the financial industry.

References

Ahmad, P., & Slots, J. (2021). A bibliometric analysis of periodontology. Periodontology 2000, 85(1), 237-240. https://doi.org/10.1111/prd.12376 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/prd.12376

Barber, B. M., & Odean, T. (2001). The internet and the investor. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 15(1), 41-54. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.15.1.41 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.15.1.41

Bence, D., Hapeshi, K., & Hussey, R. (1995). Examining investment information sources for sophisticated investors using cluster analysis. Accounting and Business Research, 26(1), 19-26. https://doi.org/10.1080/00014788.1995.9729496 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00014788.1995.9729496

Blankespoor, E., Dehaan, E., Wertz, J., & Zhu, C. (2019). Why do individual investors disregard accounting information? The roles of information awareness and acquisition costs. Journal of Accounting Research, 57(1), 53-84. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-679X.12248 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-679X.12248

Bijlsma, M. J., & Zwart, G. T. (2013). The changing landscape of financial markets in Europe, the United States and Japan (No. 2013/02). Bruegel working paper. https://hdl.handle.net/10419/78013

Bikhchandani, S., & Sharma, S. (2000). Herd behavior in financial markets. IMF Staff papers, 47(3), 279-310. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3867650

Boulton, T., Francis, B. B., Shohfi, T., & Xin, D. (2021). Investor awareness or information asymmetry? Wikipedia and IPO underpricing. Financial Review, 56(3), 535-561. https://doi.org/10.1111/fire.12276 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/fire.12276

Brashier, N. M., & Marsh, E. J. (2020). Judging truth. Annual review of psychology, 71, 499-515. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010419-050807 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010419-050807

Castro, C., & Pham, A. K. (2020). Is the attention economy noxious?. Philosophers' Imprint, 20(17), 1-13. http://hdl.handle.net/2027/spo.3521354.0020.017

Cloarec, J. (2020). The personalization–privacy paradox in the attention economy. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 161, 120299. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120299 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120299

Comissão de Pronunciamentos Contábeis. (2018). CPC (00 - R2) - Estrutura Conceitual para Relatório Financeiro. http://www.cpc.org.br/CPC/Documentos-Emitidos/Pronunciamentos/Pronunciamento?Id=80

Da, Z., Engelberg, J., & Gao, P. (2011). In search of attention. The journal of finance, 66(5), 1461-1499. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.2011.01679.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.2011.01679.x

Dimpfl, T., & Kleiman, V. (2019). Investor pessimism and the German stock market: Exploring Google search queries. German Economic Review, 20(1), 1-28. https://doi.org/10.1111/geer.12137 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/geer.12137

Farrell, M., Green, T. C., Jame, R., & Markov, S. (2022). The democratization of investment research and the informativeness of retail investor trading. Journal of Financial Economics, 145(2), 616-641. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2021.07.018 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2021.07.018

Franck, G. (2019). The economy of attention. Journal of sociology, 55(1), 8-19. https://doi.org/10.1177/144078331881177 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1440783318811778

Guo, T., Finke, M., & Mulholland, B. (2015). Investor attention and advisor social media interaction. Applied Economics Letters, 22(4), 261-265. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2014.937030 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2014.937030

PH, H., & Uchil, R. (2020). Impact of investor sentiment on decision-making in Indian stock market: An empirical analysis. Journal of Advances in Management Research, 17(1), 66-83. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAMR-03-2019-0041 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JAMR-03-2019-0041

Hendricks, V. F., & Vestergaard, M. (2019). Reality lost: Markets of attention, misinformation and manipulation. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00813-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00813-0

Hong, H., Ye, Q., Du, Q., Wang, G. A., & Fan, W. (2020). Crowd characteristics and crowd wisdom: Evidence from an online investment community. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 71(4), 423-435. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24255 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24255

Huang, Y., & Zhang, H. (2020). Does individual investors’ attention influence underwriters’ IPO pricing?. Applied Economics, 52(34), 3680-3687. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2020.1720904 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2020.1720904

Kadous, K., Mercer, M., & Zhou, Y. (2017). Undue influence? The effect of social media advice on investment decisions. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2968407 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2968407

Kawa, L. (2020). Reddit’s profane, greedy traders are shaking up the stock market. Bloomberg Businessweek. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-02-26/reddit-s-profane-greedy-tradersare-shaking-up-the-stock-market

Krische, S. D. (2019). Investment experience, financial literacy, and investment‐related judgments. Contemporary Accounting Research, 36(3), 1634-1668. https://doi.org/10.1111/1911-3846.12469 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1911-3846.12469

Lerman, A. (2020). Individual investors' attention to accounting information: evidence from online financial communities. Contemporary Accounting Research, 37(4), 2020-2057. https://doi.org/10.1111/1911-3846.12603 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1911-3846.12603

Lopez, F. H., Prates, W. R., Valcanover, V. M., & Costa Jr, N. C. A. D. (2021). Efeito disposição em investimentos: investidores individuais e institucionais agem de maneira diferente?. REAd. Revista Eletrônica de Administração (Porto Alegre), 27, 210-231. https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-2311.316.101702 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-2311.316.101702

Nguyen, M. H., & Vuong, Q. H. (2020). In search of a new cultural value: The second finding from a bibliometric analysis on biodiversity. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/gzkfj DOI: https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/gzkfj

Nicholls, J. A. (2020). Integrating financial, social and environmental accounting. Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal, 11(4), 745-769. https://doi.org/10.1108/SAMPJ-01-2019-0030 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/SAMPJ-01-2019-0030

Nixon, B. (2017). COMPASS| Critical Communication Policy Research and the Attention Economy: From Digital Labor Theory to Digital Class Struggle. International Journal of Communication, 11, 13.

Nofer, M. (2015). The value of social media for predicting stock returns: preconditions, instruments and performance analysis. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-09508-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-09508-6

Pascual-Ezama, D., Paredes, M. R., & de Liaño, B. G. G. (2018). Shorter and easier is more useful: A longitudinal analysis of how financial report enforcement affects individual investors. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics, 74, 29-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2018.03.002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2018.03.002

Prasad, S., Kiran, R., & Sharma, R. K. (2021). Influence of financial literacy on retail investors' decisions in relation to return, risk and market analysis. International Journal of Finance & Economics, 26(2), 2548-2559. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.1920 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.1920

Puspitaningtyas, Z. (2017). Estimating systematic risk for the best investment decisions on manufacturing company in Indonesia. Investment management and financial innovations, 14(1), 46-54. https://doi.org/10.21511/imfi.14(1).2017.05 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21511/imfi.14(1).2017.05

Rajkumar, K. P., & Kavitha, N. L. (2017). A Study on the Influence of Stock Broker on Investor's Decision Making with Special Reference to Bombay Stock Exchange. Indian Journal of Research in Capital Markets, 25. https://doi.org/10.17010/ijrcm/2017/v4/i2/116086 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17010/ijrcm/2017/v4/i2/116086

Rajkumar, K. P. (2021). The evaluation pattern of Indian investors on role of stockbrokers to determination of investment decision. International Journal of Intelligent Enterprise, 8(1), 18-28. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJIE.2021.112325 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1504/IJIE.2021.112325

Santos, G. C. (2015). Análise bibliométrica dos artigos publicados como estudos bibliométricos na história do Congresso Brasileiro de Custos. Pensar Contábil, 17(62).

Silva Brasileiro, S. H., & Silva, A. V. (2017). O processo de tomada de decisão em cenários financeiros: uma revisão teórica. Blucher Education Proceedings, 2(1), 220-228. https://doi.org/10.5151/sma2016-020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5151/sma2016-020

Sitinjak, E. L. M., Haryanti, K., Sasmito, Y. W. D., & Kurniasari, W. (2021, July). Investor style in stock investment decisions. In 2021 International Conference on Computer & Information Sciences (ICCOINS) (pp. 252-257). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCOINS49721.2021.9497231 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCOINS49721.2021.9497231

Sofyan, R., Putra, D. G., & Aprayuda, R. (2020, November). Does the Information on the Internet Media Respond to the Stock Market?. In The fifth Padang international conference on economics education, economics, business and management, accounting and entrepreneurship (PICEEBA-5 2020) (pp. 510-520). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.201126.057 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.201126.057

Tang, M., Liao, H., Wan, Z., Herrera-Viedma, E., & Rosen, M. A. (2018). Ten years of sustainability (2009 to 2018): A bibliometric overview. Sustainability, 10(5), 1655. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10051655 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su10051655

Vozlyublennaia, N. (2014). Investor attention, index performance, and return predictability. Journal of Banking & Finance, 41, 17-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2013.12.010 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2013.12.010

Zhou, J., Ye, S., Lan, W., & Jiang, Y. (2021). The effect of social media on corporate violations: Evidence from Weibo posts in China. International Review of Finance, 21(3), 966-988. https://doi.org/10.1111/irfi.12309 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/irfi.12309

Zwick, D., Denegri-Knott, J., & Schroeder, J. E. (2007). The social pedagogy of Wall Street: Stock trading as political activism?. Journal of Consumer Policy, 30, 177-199. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10603-007-9037-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10603-007-9037-2

Published

2024-07-12

How to Cite

Farias dos Santos, R., & Silva, C. A. T. (2024). Individual investors and accounting information disclosure: the inclusion of social media and the role of brokerage firms. Revista Catarinense Da Ciência Contábil, 23, e3458. https://doi.org/10.16930/2237-766220243458

Issue

Section

Articles