Habilidade Gerencial e a Conformidade Contábil-fiscal

estudo cross-country

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.16930/2237-766220233341

Palavras-chave:

Contabilidade Societária, Origem legal, Contabilidade tributária

Resumo

A habilidade gerencial advém das capacidades, competências e experiências que refletem em diferenciais estratégicos para todos os níveis organizacionais, sendo uma premissa de maior eficiência e conhecimentos contábeis e tributários que podem trazer grandes benefícios no resultado das organizações. Neste contexto, este estudo busca verificar a influência da habilidade gerencial na conformidade contábil-fiscal das empresas de capital aberto em nível global. Esta pesquisa caracteriza-se como descritiva, com abordagem quantitativa, realizada por meio de coleta documental e os dados foram tratados pela regressão linear múltipla. A população da pesquisa compreende as companhias abertas de 28 países, sendo a amostra composta de 11.506 companhias no período de 2012 a 2019. De maneira geral, os resultados comprovaram que a habilidade gerencial influencia positivamente o nível de conformidade contábil-fiscal das empresas. Ao comparar os resultados entre os grupos de países analisados, evidencia-se que a orientação legal do país se torna um fator complementar à habilidade gerencial na determinação da conformidade contábil-fiscal. Por exemplo, as empresas com gestores mais habilidosos localizadas em países common law apresentam maior desconformidade contábil-fiscal, por outro lado, as empresas com maior habilidade gerencial de países civil law e muçulmanos apresentam maior conformidade contábil-fiscal. O estudo reforça a premissa de que as empresas de países common law e com maior habilidade gerencial estão preocupadas com a informação contábil de maior qualidade aos usuários externos, dando menos ênfase no uso da contabilidade societária para apuração tributária.

Referências

Anokhin, S., & Schulze, W. S. (2009). Entrepreneurship, innovation, and corruption. Journal of Business Venturing, 24(5), 465-476. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2008.06.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2008.06.001

Atwood, T. J., Drake, M. S., & Myers, L. (2010). Book-tax conformity, earnings persistence and the association between earnings and future cash flows. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 50, 111-125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2009.11.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2009.11.001

Baik, B., Chae, J., Choi, S., & Farber, D. B. (2013). Contemporary Accounting Research, 30, 996-1026. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1911-3846.2012.01179.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1911-3846.2012.01179.x

Baik, B., Farber, D., & Lee, S. (2011). Ceo ability and management earnings forecasts. Contemporary Accounting Research, 28, 1645-1668. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1911-3846.2011.01091.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1911-3846.2011.01091.x

Ball, R., Kothari, S. P., & Robin, A. (2000). The effect of international institutional factors on properties of accounting earnings. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 29(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-4101(00)00012-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-4101(00)00012-4

Bertrand, M., & Schoar, A. (2003). Managing with style: The effect of managers on firm policies. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 118, 1169-1208. https://doi.org/10.1162/003355303322552775 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1162/003355303322552775

Bonsall, S. B., Holzman, E. R., & Miller, B. P. (2017). Managerial Ability and Credit Risk Assessment. Management Science, 63(5), 1425-1449. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2015.2403 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2015.2403

Cen, L., Maydew, E. L., Zhang, L., & Zuo, L. (2017). Customer-supplier relationships and corporate tax avoidance. Journal of Financial Economic, 123, 377-394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2016.09.009 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2016.09.009

Chen, Y., Podolski, E. J., & Veeraraghavan, M. (2015). Does managerial ability facilitate corporate innovative success? Journal of empirical finance, 34, 313-326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jempfin.2015.08.002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jempfin.2015.08.002

Choi, F. D., & Meek, G. K. (2011). International accounting. Pearson Higher Ed.

Comprix, J., Graham, R. C., & Moore, J. A. (2011). Empirical Evidence on the Impact of Book-Tax Differences on Divergence of Opinion among Investors. The Journal of the American Taxation Association, 33(1), 51-78. https://doi.org/10.2308/jata.2011.33.1.51 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2308/jata.2011.33.1.51

Costa, P. S., & Lopes, A. B. (2015). Implicações da adoção das IFRS sobre as book-tax differences: o caso do Brasil. Editora: NEA. Alemanha.

Cui, H., & Leung, S. C-M. (2020). The long-run performance of acquiring firms in mergers and acquisitions: Does managerial ability matter? Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics 16, 100185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcae.2020.100185 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcae.2020.100185

Demerjian, P., Lev, B., & Mcvay, S. (2012). Quantifying managerial ability: A new measure and validity tests. Management Science, 58(7), 1229-1248. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.1110.1487 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.1110.1487

Demerjian, P., Lewis-Western, M., & McVay, S. (2020). How does intentional earnings smoothing vary with managerial ability?. Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance, 35(2), 406-437. https://doi.org/10.1177/0148558X17748405 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0148558X17748405

Desai, M.A., & Dharmapala, D. (2009). Corporate Tax Avoidance and Firm Value. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 91(3), 537-546. https://doi.org/10.1162/rest.91.3.537 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1162/rest.91.3.537

Desai, M. A., Dyck, I., & Zingales, L. (2007). Theft and taxes. Journal of Financial Economics, 84, 591-623. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2006.05.005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2006.05.005

Duan, T., Ding, R., Hou, W., & Zhang, J. Z. (2018). The burden of attention: CEO publicity and tax avoidance. Journal of Business Research, 87, 90-101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.02.010 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.02.010

Eigenstuhler, D. P, Dal Magro, C. B., & Mazzioni, S. (2020). Drivers Regulatórios da Conformidade Contábil-Tributária: Um estudo Cross Country. Anais COGECONT. Recuperado de https://even3.blob.core.windows.net/processos/4732a9bc6b3b46b59966.pdf

Francis, B., Sun, X., & Wu, Q. (2013). Managerial Ability and Tax Avoidance. Working paper, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2348695 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2348695

Furtado, L. L., Souza, J. A. S., & Sarlo Neto, A. (2016). Gerenciamento de resultados contábeis à luz das diferenças entre o lucro contábil e tributário (book-tax differences): uma análise de dados em painel balanceado. Revista Ambiente Contábil, 8(1), 115-132. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21680/2176-9036.2016v8n1ID6532

García-Meca, E., & García-Sánchez, I. M. (2018). Does managerial ability influence the quality of financial reporting? European Management Journal, 36(4), 544-557. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2017.07.010 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2017.07.010

Glenn, P. H. (2007). Legal Traditions of the World: Sustainable Diversity in Law. New York: Oxford University Press.

González, S. J., & García-Meca, E. (2014). Does Corporate Governance Influence Earnings Management in Latin American Markets? Journal Business Ethics, 121, 419-440. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-013-1700-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-013-1700-8

Hamamura, J. (2018). The impact of an information linkage system on a firm’s organization structure, transfer price, and profit. Asia-Pacific Management Accounting Journal, 13(1).

Hanlon, M., Laplante, S. K., & Shevlin, T. J. (2005). Evidence on the Possible Information Loss of Conforming Book Income and Taxable Income. The Journal of Law and Economics, 48(2), October. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.686402 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/497525

Hasan, M. M., Al-Hadi, A., Taylor, G., & Richardson, G. (2017). Does a firm’s life cycle explain its propensity to en https://doi.org/gage in corporate tax avoidance? European Accounting Review, 26(3), 469-501. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638180.2016.1194220 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09638180.2016.1194220

Herianti, E., Suryani, A., & Marundha, A. (2021). Managerial Ability and Future Banking Performance: The Role of Book-Tax Differences as Moderator. Journal of Accounting and Investment, 22(1), 173-191. https://doi.org/10.18196/jai.v22i1.9997 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/jai.v22i1.9997

Hitt, M. A., Beamish, P. W., Jackson, S. E., & Mathieu, J. E. (2007). Building theoretical and empirical bridges across levels: Multilevel research in management. Academy of Management Journal, 50, 1385-1399. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2007.28166219 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2007.28166219

Holcomb, T., Holmes, M., & Connelly, B. (2009). Making the most of what you have: Managerial ability as a source of resource creation. Strategic Management Journal, 30, 457-485. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.747 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.747

Huang, D. F., & Wang, C. L. (2013). Book-tax differences and earnings quality for the banking industry: evidence from Taiwan. Pacific Accounting Review, 25(2), 145-164. https://doi.org/10.1108/PAR-12-2011-0052 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/PAR-12-2011-0052

Hung, M., & Subramanyam, K. R. (2007). Financial statement effects of adopting international accounting standards: the case of Germany. Review of accounting studies, 12, 623-657. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11142-007-9049-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11142-007-9049-9

Jiraporn, P., Leelalai, V., & Tong, S. (2016). The effect of managerial ability on dividend policy: how do talented managers view dividend payouts? Applied Economics Letters, 23(12), 857-862. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2015.1114572 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2015.1114572

Juriglobe (2020). Legal Systems Classification. Recuperado em 19 setembro, 2020, de http://www.juriglobe.ca/eng/sys-juri/index.php

Kabir, H., & Rahman, A. (2016). The role of corporate governance in accounting discretion under IFRS: Goodwill impairment in Australia. Journal of Contemporary Accounting & Economics, 12(3), 290-308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcae.2016.10.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcae.2016.10.001

Kałdoński, M., & Jewartowski, T. (2020). Do firms using real earnings management care about taxes? Evidence from a high book-tax conformity country. Finance Research Letters, 35, 101351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2019.101351 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2019.101351

Koester, A., Shevlin, T., & Wangerin, D. (2017). The role of managerial ability in corporate tax avoidance. Management Science, 63(10), 3285-3310. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2016.2510 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2016.2510

Koubaa, R. R., & Anis, J. (2015). Book-tax differences: relevant explanatory factors. International Journal of Accounting and Economics Studies, 3(2) 95-104. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14419/ijaes.v3i2.4717

Laux, V., & Stocken, P. C. (2014). Accounting Standards, Regulatory Enforcement, and Investment Decisions. Working Paper. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2713170

Lee, H., Biglaiser, G., & Staats, J. L. (2014). Legal system pathways to foreign direct investment in the developing world. Foreign Policy Analysis, 10(4), 393-411. https://doi.org/10.1111/fpa.12026 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/fpa.12026

Lee, K. Y, & Yoon, S.M. (2020). Managerial Ability and Tax Planning: Trade-Off between Tax and Nontax Costs. Sustainability 2020, 12, 370. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12010370 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su12010370

Lima, A. P. A., Nossa, V., Nossa, S. N., & Cardoso, N. (2021). Multinacionalidade, ativos intangíveis e agressividade fiscal. Revista Contemporânea de Contabilidade, 18(47). DOI: https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-8069.2021.e76596

Long, Y., Ye, K., & Mingjun, L. V. (2013). Non-institutional Determinants of Book-Tax Differences: evidence from China. Journal of Accounting and Finance, 13(3), 146.

Lopes, A. B., & Walker, M. (2008). Firm-level incentives and the informativeness of accounting reports: an experiment in Brazil. SSRN. Recuperado de http://ssrn.com/abstract=1095781

Martinez, A. L., & Leal, L. V. (2019). Conformidade contábil-fiscal e gerenciamento de resultados contábeis no Brasil. RACE - Revista de Administração, Contabilidade e Economia, 18(1), 9-30. https://doi.org/10.18593/race.18854 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18593/race.18854

Moura, G. D., Fank, D. R. B., Mazzioni, S., Angonese, R., & Silva, G. (2019). Habilidade gerencial e perdas do valor recuperável do goodwill: Análise em Companhias Abertas Listadas na B3. Revista de Educação e Pesquisa em Contabilidade (REPeC), 13(2). https://doi.org/10.17524/repec.v13i2.2002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17524/repec.v13i2.2002

Newman, W., Mwandambira, N., Charity, M., & Ongayi, W. (2018). Literature Review on the Impact of Tax Knowledge on Tax Compliance among Small Medium Enterprises in a Developing Country. International Journal of Entrepreneurship, 22(4), 1-15.

Nijhof, A. H. J., & Jeurissen, R. J. M. (2010). The glass ceiling of corporate social responsibility. International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, 30(11/12), 618-631. https://doi.org/10.1108/01443331011085222 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/01443331011085222

Nobes, C. (2006). The survival of international differences under IFRS: towards a research agenda. Accounting and Business Research, 36(3), 233-245. https://doi.org/10.1080/00014788.2006.9730023 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00014788.2006.9730023

Nurfauzi, R., & Firmansyah, A. (2018). Managerial ability, management compensation, bankruptcy risk, and tax aggressiveness. Media Riset Akuntansi, Auditing & Informasi, 18(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/mraai.v18i1.2775 DOI: https://doi.org/10.25105/mraai.v18i1.2775

Oz, I. O., & Yelkenci, T. (2018) Examination of real and accrual earnings management: A cross-country analysis of legal origin under IFRS. International Review of Financial Analysis, 58, 24-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2018.04.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2018.04.003

Park, J., Ko, C. Y., Jung, H., & Lee, Y. S. (2015). Managerial ability and tax avoidance: evidence from Korea. Asia-Pacific Journal of Accounting & Economics, 23(4), 449-477. https://doi.org/10.1080/16081625.2015.1017590 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/16081625.2015.1017590

Paulo, E., Martins, E., & Corrar, L.J. (2007). Detecção do gerenciamento de resultados pela análise do diferimento tributário. Revista de Administração de Empresas, 47(1), 47-57. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-75902007000100005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-75902007000100005

Silva, J. M. (2016). A influência do ciclo de vida organizacional sobre o nível de planejamento tributário. (Tese de doutorado), Faculdade de Economia, Administração e Contabilidade - FEA-RP/USP, Universidade de São Paulo, Riberão Preto, SP, Brasil.

Sodan, S. (2012). Book-tax differences and companies’ financial characteristics: The case of Croatia. The Business Review, Cambridge, 19(2), 265-271.

Sun, L. (2016). Managerial ability and goodwill impairment. Advances in Accounting, 32, 42-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adiac.2016.02.002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adiac.2016.02.002

Tang, T. Y. H. (2014). Does book-tax conformity deter opportunistic book and tax reporting? An international analysis. European Accounting Review, 24(3), 441-469. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638180.2014.932297 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09638180.2014.932297

Tang, T. Y. H., & Firth, M. (2011). Can book-tax differences capture earnings management and tax Management? Empirical evidence from China. International Journal of Accounting, 46(2), 175-204. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.intacc.2011.04.00 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intacc.2011.04.005

Wilson, P. (2014). Farmer characteristics associated with improved and high farm business performance. International Journal of Agricultural Management, 3(4), 191-199. https://doi.org/10.5836/ijam/2014-04-02

World Bank (2019). WGI - Worldwide Governance Indicators 1996-2019. https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/dataset/worldwide-governance-indicators

Publicado

2023-04-20

Como Citar

Eigenstuhler, D. P., Baú dal Magro, C., & Mazzioni, S. . (2023). Habilidade Gerencial e a Conformidade Contábil-fiscal: estudo cross-country. Revista Catarinense Da Ciência Contábil, 22, e3341. https://doi.org/10.16930/2237-766220233341

Edição

Seção

Artigos