Desenvolvimento da turbulência ambiental sistêmica
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.16930/2237-766220253554Palavras-chave:
Turbulência Ambiental, Teoria Contingencial, Ambiente turbulentoResumo
Como a teoria contingencial fundamenta os conceitos de ambiente organizacional? Embora pareça uma questão simples, exige mais reflexões a respeito de como surgiu essa teoria e como os ambientes passaram de simples para complexos, turbulentos e hiperturbulentos. O ambiente organizacional foi abordado de formas diferentes ao longo dos estudos antecedentes, tanto de desenvolvimento, quanto de consolidação da teoria contingencial. Primeiramente, nota-se que apenas características de incerteza eram consideradas como variável ambiental para manter uma estrutura adequada, como por exemplo, organicistas ou mecanicista. Contudo, a descrição do ambiente ainda era ampla, mas em 1972, um divisor de águas nos componentes ambientais surgiu ao descrever componentes internos e externos e aproveitando os conceitos de contextos de turbulência ambiental. Nesse sentido, o aprofundamento dos conceitos de ambiente dos estudos contingenciais e de turbulência tiveram dois notáveis precursores. Nesse sentido, surgiram medidas de turbulência ambiental consistentes, voltadas a medidas de percepção. Deste modo, agregaram a turbulência ambiental aos estudos de contingência. Todavia, a turbulência ambiental começou a agregar outras turbulências nesses constructos, o que deixa evidente que uma visão mais abrangente é necessária. Dessa forma, direcionamento de esforços de turbulência ambiental constitui uma visão holística de contingências que mensure eventualidades em nível de empresa, setores e países. Talvez, a maior dificuldade se trata da ampla gama de variáveis sociais e econômicas para formar esses constructos, pois a definição do quanto cada uma é relevante para o ambiente das empresas ainda permanece uma incógnita.
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